About two years ago, I went through and made a spreadsheet containing all of the default user profile properties information from the User Profile Service (UPS). Well, I needed to do some work in SharePoint 2013 UPS and took the time to update the spreadsheet. You can read the background information in my old post but the updated spreadsheet is available for download.
As always, if I made a mistake or you think adding some information to the spreadsheet would be helpful, just leave a comment please.